Mortgage Calculators

Down Payment Calculator –
Find the Right Amount

See your down payment amount, loan size, whether you'll pay PMI, and your estimated monthly payment — plus how long it will take to save.

100% Free No Signup PMI Aware Savings Timeline Private & Secure

Down Payment Calculator

Enter your home price and down payment to see your loan size, PMI, and monthly payment.

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Monthly Costs & Savings Goal
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Auto-suggested — edit to match your lender's quote.
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Down Payment
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— of purchase price
Loan Amount
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Est. Monthly Payment
Principal, interest, tax, insurance, PMI
Time to Save
at your monthly savings rate
Principal & Interest:
Property Tax:
Insurance:
PMI:
HOA:
Your Down Payment
Amount
Percent
PMI Required
Minimum Required
Loan Program
Min. Down %
Min. Down Amount

Estimates only. PMI rates and minimum down payments vary by lender, credit score, and property type. Does not include closing costs paid separately at signing.

Estimated Monthly Payment Breakdown

Item Monthly Amount
Click Calculate Down Payment to generate the breakdown.
Step by Step

How to Use the Down Payment Calculator

Find the down payment that fits your budget in under a minute.

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Enter Home Price

Input the purchase price of the home you're considering.

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Adjust the Slider

Drag the down payment slider to see how the amount, loan size, and PMI change.

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Add Loan Details

Choose your loan type, rate, and term to estimate your full monthly payment.

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Check Your Timeline

Enter your current savings and monthly savings rate to see how long it'll take.

Down Payment Strategies

How Much Should You Put Down?

There's no single right answer — it depends on your loan program, budget, and goals.

Avoid PMI
20% Down

Putting 20% down on a conventional loan avoids private mortgage insurance entirely, lowering your monthly payment.

Standard Minimum
3%–5% Down

Many conventional and FHA programs allow as little as 3–3.5% down, getting you into a home sooner with less saved.

Special Programs
0% Down

VA loans for eligible veterans and USDA loans for eligible rural areas can eliminate the down payment requirement entirely.

Middle Ground
10%–15% Down

A moderate down payment lowers your PMI rate and monthly payment without depleting all of your cash reserves.

Keep Reserves
Don't Drain Your Savings

Even if you can afford a large down payment, keeping 3–6 months of expenses in reserve protects you after closing.

Extra Sources
Gifts & Assistance Programs

Family gift funds and local down payment assistance programs can help you reach your target faster.

Quick Reference

Minimum Down Payment by Loan Type

Typical minimums for common loan programs. Actual requirements vary by lender and credit profile.

Loan Type Typical Minimum Down PMI / Insurance? Best For
Conventional 3% – 5% PMI if < 20% down Buyers with good credit and steady income
FHA 3.5% Mortgage insurance premium (MIP), often for the life of the loan First-time buyers or lower credit scores
VA 0% Funding fee instead of PMI Eligible veterans and service members
USDA 0% Guarantee fee instead of PMI Eligible rural and suburban properties
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about down payments and PMI.

How much should I put down on a house?

A 20% down payment avoids private mortgage insurance on a conventional loan, but many buyers put down far less. FHA loans allow as little as 3.5% down, and some conventional programs allow 3%. The right amount depends on your savings, monthly budget, and how soon you want to buy.

What is PMI and when do I have to pay it?

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender if you default on a conventional loan with less than 20% down. It's typically added to your monthly payment and can usually be removed once you reach 20% equity in your home.

Can I buy a house with no down payment?

Yes, in some cases. VA loans for eligible veterans and USDA loans for eligible rural properties allow 0% down. Most conventional and FHA loans require at least 3% to 3.5% down.

Does a bigger down payment always save money?

A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, lowers your monthly payment, and can eliminate PMI, which usually saves money over time. However, tying up more cash upfront means less liquidity for closing costs, moving expenses, or emergencies.

Can I use gift funds or down payment assistance?

Many loan programs allow some or all of your down payment to come from a gift from a family member, or from a local or state down payment assistance program. Requirements vary by lender and loan type, so confirm with your loan officer.

Is the down payment the same as closing costs?

No. The down payment is a portion of the purchase price applied toward your loan balance. Closing costs are separate fees for the loan and title process, typically 2% to 5% of the purchase price, and are due in addition to your down payment.
Why WebToolOcean

Why Use Our Down Payment Calculator?

Built for buyers who want to know exactly what they need to save.

Real-Time Results

Every figure updates instantly as you type or drag the slider.

PMI-Aware

Automatically flags when you'll owe PMI and estimates the added monthly cost.

Savings Timeline

See exactly how many months it'll take to reach your down payment goal.

Full Payment Breakdown

Principal, interest, tax, insurance, PMI, and HOA — all itemized in one view.

100% Private

Your details never leave your browser. Nothing is stored or uploaded.

Free Forever

No subscriptions, no trials, no limits — unlimited calculations at no cost.